The gastric H, K-ATPase system also functions as the Na, K-ATPase and Ca-ATPase in altered states
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The parietal cell gastric H, K-ATPase also functions as the Na, K-ATPase and Ca-ATPase in altered states
This article offers an explanation for the apparent lack of Na, K-ATPase activity in parietal cells although ouabain has been known to inhibit gastric acid secretion since 1962. The gastric H, K-ATPase (proton-pump) seems to be acting in altered states, thus behaving like a Na, K-ATPase (Na-pump) and/or Ca-ATPase (Ca-pump) depending on cellular needs. This conclusion is based on the following ...
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We previously have demonstrated that the colonic P-ATPase alpha subunit cDNA encodes an H,K-ATPase when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Besides its high level of amino acid homology (75%) with the Na,K-ATPase, the colonic H,K-ATPase also shares a common pharmacological profile with Na,K-ATPase, because both are ouabain-sensitive and Sch 28080-insensitive. These features raise the possibili...
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Chimeras of the catalytic subunits of the gastric H,K-ATPase and Na, K-ATPase were constructed and expressed in LLC-PK1 cells. The chimeras included the following: (i) a control, H85N (the first 85 residues comprising the cytoplasmic N terminus of Na,K-ATPase replaced by the analogous region of H,K-ATPase); (ii) H85N/H356-519N (the N-terminal half of the cytoplasmic M4-M5 loop also replaced); a...
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The crystal structure of SERCA1a (skeletal-muscle sarcoplasmic-reticulum/endoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase) has recently been determined at 2.6 A (note 1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution [Toyoshima, Nakasako, Nomura and Ogawa (2000) Nature (London) 405, 647-655]. Other P-type ATPases are thought to share key features of the ATP hydrolysis site and a central core of transmembrane helices. Outside of the...
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1 A specific and essential role for Na,K-ATPase α3 in neurons co-expressing α1 and α3* Background: Neurons express two Na,K-ATPase isoforms, the ubiquitous α1 and neuron-specific α3. Result: α3 is important for control of membrane potential and is fully responsible for restoration of large [Na + ] i increases. Conclusion: α1 and α3 are required for basal neuronal function, but α3 controls resto...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: F1000Research
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2046-1402
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.2-165.v1